Important Business and Financial Terms to Know

Growing your business is a constant learning curve, whether you are a start-up or a seasoned entrepreneur. You are required to learn new things to take your business to new heights. 


But this is more than learning strategies and plans. It also requires you to take note of one of the most important aspects of running a business—the financial health of your business. 


To determine the financial health of your business, it is important to go through your balance sheets, bank statements, and profit/loss documents. And to understand these things better you need to understand the glossary. It makes sense to understand what the term “asset” means or when your accountant says “accounts payable”. So knowing the "language" of corporate finance is an integral part of your job as an owner. 


And you don’t have to be an accountant or financial planner to learn these things. Here are some business terms and financial terms you should know about.

Knowing important business terms — Schaumburg, IL — YC Integrity Group

Accounts payable 


Accounts payable represents your business obligation to pay debts owed to lenders, suppliers, and creditors. Accounts payable can be short or long-term depending on the type of credit provided to the business by the lender. 


Accounts receivable 


Accounts receivable is another term that means money owed to your business by others for goods or services rendered. These accounts are labeled as assets because they represent a legal obligation for the customer to pay their debt in the short term. 


Basis of competence 


The accrual basis is an accounting method for recording income when it is actually earned and expenses when it actually occurs. Accrual accounting is the most common approach used by larger companies to record and maintain financial transactions. 


Accruals


It refers to expenses incurred but not yet recorded in the books. Salaries and payroll taxes are common examples. 


Asset 


It refers to anything that has value, tangible or intangible, and is owned by the company is considered an asset. Typical items listed as business assets are cash, credits, buildings, equipment, inventory, and anything else that can be turned into cash. 


Balance sheet 


Along with three other reports relating to the financial health of your business, the balance sheet is essential information that provides a “snapshot” of the company's net worth at any given time. The report is a summary of the company's assets and liabilities. 


Accounting 


It involves the timely recording of all financial transactions for the company. 


Capital 


It refers to the overall wealth of a company, as evidenced by its cash, asset, and investment accounts. Often referred to as “fixed assets”, it refers to the long-term value of the asset. Capital can be tangible, such as durable goods, buildings, and equipment, or intangible, such as intellectual property. 


Working capital 


Not to be confused with fixed capital, working capital is another corporate finance term. It consists of the financial resources necessary to maintain the daily operations of the company. Working capital, by definition, is the company's liquidity or instruments that you can quickly convert into cash. 


Cash flow 


Every business needs cash to function. The term and definition of corporate finance cash flow refer to the amount of operating liquidity that “flows” through the business and affects the company's liquidity. Cash flow reports reflect activity for a specified period of time, usually an accounting period or a month. Maintaining tight cash flow control is especially important if your business is new, as ready liquidity can be limited until the business begins to grow and produce more working capital.


Cash flow projections 


Future business decisions will depend on your cash flow projections. To plan forthcoming expenses and working capital in advance, you need to depend on previous cash flow patterns. It will give you a complete insight into how and when you receive and spend your money. This information is the key to unlocking informed and accurate cash flow projections. 


Depreciation 


The value of any asset can be said to depreciate when it loses part of that value in increments over time. Depreciation occurs due to wear. Various depreciation methods are used by businesses to decrease the recorded value of assets. 


Fixed capita


A long-term tangible asset that is used for the asset and that is not expected to be sold or otherwise converted into cash during the current or upcoming fiscal year is called a fixed asset. Fixed assets are items such as furniture, computer equipment, equipment, and real estate. 


Gross profit 


This term and definition of corporate finance, gross profit also called gross profit can be calculated as the total sales (income) minus the costs (expenses) directly related to those sales. Raw materials, production costs, labor costs, marketing, and freight transport are all included in the expenses. 


Intangible assets 


A business asset that is not physical is considered intangible. These assets can be elements such as patents, goodwill, and intellectual property. 


Liability 


This key corporate finance term is a legal obligation to repay or otherwise pay off a debt. Liabilities are considered current (payable within one year or less) or long-term (payable after one year) and are listed on a company's balance sheet. Accounts payable, salaries, taxes, and accrued expenses of a company are all considered liabilities. 


The Bottom Line:


Hope this financial glossary would help you understand the common yet important terms used to determine the financial aspect of your business. Well, there could be many more terms which we are looking forward to presenting in the next blogs. 


By Yuliya Clark September 15, 2024
Scaling a business is a goal for every entrepreneur, but achieving it requires more than just ambition. It demands a solid foundation of operations, financial management, and strategic planning. One of the most crucial but often overlooked aspects of business growth is consistent, proper bookkeeping. Let’s explore how it can be a game changer in scaling your business. 1. Accurate Financial Tracking Leads to Better Decision-Making When your books are consistently up-to-date, you have a real-time understanding of your financial position. You can see exactly how much revenue you’re generating, what your expenses are, and where there’s room for improvement. Accurate bookkeeping helps you answer critical questions like: Are we spending too much in certain areas? Are there any underperforming products or services? What’s our profit margin, and how can we increase it? Without this level of financial clarity, it’s impossible to make the informed decisions necessary for scaling. 2. Improved Cash Flow Management Cash flow is the lifeblood of any business, especially when you're trying to grow. Proper bookkeeping helps you manage your cash flow by identifying trends in your income and expenses. For instance, you may notice seasonal fluctuations or specific periods where cash is tight. With this knowledge, you can plan accordingly—whether it's by building a cash reserve or securing short-term financing to bridge gaps. Scaling a business requires investment in resources, people, and marketing, all of which need cash. Keeping an eye on your cash flow through proper bookkeeping ensures that you’ll have enough working capital to fund your growth initiatives. 3. Tax Compliance and Avoiding Penalties One of the biggest risks businesses face is falling behind on tax obligations. Consistent bookkeeping ensures that you track every deductible expense and remain compliant with tax laws. This prevents costly mistakes, fines, and even audits, which can divert your attention away from growth. Additionally, knowing your tax obligations in advance allows you to plan for them, rather than scrambling at the last minute to find cash. Scaling a business becomes much smoother when you don’t have unexpected tax bills or penalties looming overhead. 4. Access to Funding Becomes Easier Whether you’re applying for a business loan, looking for investors, or trying to secure a line of credit, lenders and investors will want to see your financial records. They need to know that your business is profitable and sustainable before they can provide funding. If your books are in disarray, it not only creates a negative impression but can also lead to outright rejection of your funding applications. On the other hand, well-maintained, consistent financial records can help you present a strong case for your business’s financial health, improving your chances of getting the capital you need to scale. 5. Helps in Setting Realistic Growth Goals Every business has goals, but not all goals are realistic. By maintaining proper bookkeeping, you’ll have an accurate view of your financial history and trends, helping you set more achievable goals. For example, you might want to expand into a new market or hire more staff. With accurate data at your fingertips, you can make sure that your business can sustain these expansions. Without this data, you may end up overextending your resources and straining your cash flow, which can stifle growth or even reverse it. 6. Streamlines Business Processes Scaling involves increasing your operations, which naturally leads to more complexity. Proper bookkeeping helps streamline various business processes by providing structure and organization to your finances. It makes it easier to track invoices, monitor payments, manage expenses, and ensure that financial responsibilities are met on time. When your finances are in order, you free up time and mental bandwidth to focus on scaling your business—whether it’s developing new products, exploring new markets, or improving customer service. 7. Helps in Identifying Opportunities for Cost Reduction As your business grows, so do your expenses. Regular bookkeeping helps you keep a close eye on your costs, identifying areas where you can cut back without affecting quality or operations. Maybe you're spending too much on office supplies or overpaying for software subscriptions. By maintaining consistent records, you can easily spot these inefficiencies and address them before they eat into your profits. Lowering unnecessary costs is one of the easiest ways to improve your margins and increase available funds for reinvestment in your business. Conclusion: The Growth Power of Proper Bookkeeping Consistent, proper bookkeeping is not just about keeping your financials organized—it’s a vital component of your business growth strategy. It offers you insight into your financial health, allows for better planning, and makes your business more attractive to investors and lenders. By staying on top of your books, you ensure that your business has the financial stability needed to scale, thrive, and succeed. Start investing in proper bookkeeping now, and you'll see how much smoother the path to scaling your business becomes.
By Yuliya Clark August 18, 2024
What is QuickBooks Cleanup and Who Needs It? QuickBooks cleanup refers to the process of reviewing, organizing, and correcting errors in your QuickBooks accounting software to ensure accurate financial records. Over time, mistakes, duplicates, and outdated information can accumulate, leading to inaccuracies in financial reporting. Cleaning up QuickBooks helps businesses get back on track by eliminating these errors and ensuring the financial data is reliable for decision-making, tax preparation, and audits. What Does QuickBooks Cleanup Involve? Correcting data entry errors: Fixing incorrectly recorded transactions or amounts. Removing duplicates: Deleting or merging duplicate entries that clutter records. Reconciliation of accounts: Ensuring that bank and credit card statements match with QuickBooks. Updating chart of accounts: Organizing and restructuring categories for accurate reporting. Clearing unapplied payments or credits: Addressing open invoices or unapplied customer/vendor credits. Reviewing tax settings: Ensuring all transactions are properly categorized for tax purposes.  Who Needs QuickBooks Cleanup? Businesses with messy or outdated books: If your books are cluttered with old transactions, incorrect entries, or unreconciled accounts, a cleanup is essential. Startups or small businesses that grew quickly: Rapid growth can result in bookkeeping inconsistencies. Cleaning up helps them realign their finances. Businesses preparing for tax season or audits: Accurate and clean financial data is crucial for tax filing and passing audits. Companies that recently changed accountants or bookkeepers: A fresh review ensures all records are correct and up to date. Those switching from other accounting systems: Transitioning from another platform can lead to discrepancies that need to be addressed.
By Yuliya Clark August 11, 2024
The "BOI Report" refers to the Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) Report , which is part of compliance requirements under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) in the United States. The CTA was enacted to combat money laundering, terrorist financing, and other illicit activities by improving transparency in corporate ownership. Who Needs to File a BOI Report? Reporting Companies: Domestic corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), and similar entities created by filing a document with a U.S. state or tribal authority. Foreign entities registered to do business in the United States. 2. Exemptions: Certain entities are exempt, including publicly traded companies, banks, insurance companies, investment advisers, and others. A detailed list of exemptions is provided in the CTA. 3. Beneficial Owners: Individuals who directly or indirectly own or control 25% or more of the ownership interests in the company. Individuals with significant control over the company, even if they do not own 25% of it. How to File a BOI Report Filing the BOI Report involves several steps: 1. Identify the Reporting Company and Beneficial Owners: Determine whether your entity qualifies as a reporting company. Identify all beneficial owners, including those with significant control and those who own 25% or more of the company. 2. Gather Required Information: For the Reporting Company: Full legal name. Any trade names or DBAs. Business address. State or jurisdiction of formation. Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN).  For Each Beneficial Owner: Full legal name. Date of birth. Current residential address. Unique identifying number from an acceptable identification document (e.g., passport, driver’s license). 3. Complete the BOI Report Form: The BOI Report is expected to be filed electronically through the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) portal. Enter the information about the reporting company and each beneficial owner. 4. Submit the BOI Report: Log in to the FinCEN reporting portal. Complete the online form with the required information. Review the information to ensure accuracy. Submit the report electronically. 5. Maintain Compliance: Update the BOI Report whenever there is a change in beneficial ownership or company information. Ensure ongoing compliance with the CTA by filing updated reports within the required timeframe. Important Deadlines New entities formed after January 1, 2024, and before January 1, 2025, have 90 days from their date of creation or registration. Companies created before January 1, 2024, have until January 1, 2025 Penalties for Non-Compliance Failure to file or providing false information can result in significant penalties, including fines and, in some cases, imprisonment. Resources and Support FinCEN provides guidance, forms, and FAQs on their website to assist companies in filing the BOI Report. If you're a business owner or a responsible person in a reporting company, it's crucial to understand and comply with these requirements to avoid penalties. Consulting with a legal or compliance expert might be advisable to ensure everything is handled correctly.
By Yuliya Clark August 5, 2024
Understanding Sales Tax for Your Business Sales tax is a crucial component of running a business. It is a consumption tax imposed by the government on the sale of goods and services. Businesses are responsible for collecting this tax from customers and remitting it to the state. In Illinois, businesses that sell tangible personal property at retail are required to file and pay sales tax. Here’s a quick guide to help you through the process: 📝 Step-by-Step: Filing Sales Tax in Illinois Register Your Business: Ensure your business is registered with the Illinois Department of Revenue (IDOR). You can do this online via MyTax Illinois. Collect Sales Tax: Charge the appropriate sales tax rate on taxable goods and services. The rate varies depending on your location within Illinois. Keep Records: Maintain detailed records of all sales transactions, including the amount of sales tax collected. File Your Return: Log in to your MyTax Illinois account. Navigate to the "Sales and Use Tax" section. Select the appropriate filing period and complete the required fields. 5. Pay the Tax : Submit your payment online through MyTax Illinois. Ensure you do this by the due date to avoid penalties. 6. Confirm Submission : After filing, confirm that your return has been successfully submitted and retain a copy for your records. By staying compliant with sales tax regulations, you ensure smooth business operations and contribute to state revenue. For more detailed information, visit the IDOR website .
By Yuliya Clark July 29, 2024
QuickBooks Online is a cloud-based accounting software designed to help small to medium-sized businesses manage their finances. With features ranging from invoicing to financial reporting, it offers a comprehensive solution for tracking your business’s financial health.
Business payroll tips — Schaumburg, IL — YC Integrity Group
By Admin December 28, 2021
There are several factors that you should take into account before hiring staff. One of them is payroll.
Inventory management tips — Schaumburg, IL — YC Integrity Group
By Admin December 28, 2021
If you own an e-commerce business, one aspect that you should pay special attention to is inventory management.
Meeting with the client — Schaumburg, IL — YC Integrity Group
By Admin December 28, 2021
Outsourcing payroll lets you focus on your core business and frees up time for your HR or accounting personnel to take on more strategic tasks that can impact your bottom line.
Cloud accounting — Schaumburg, IL — YC Integrity Group
By Admin December 28, 2021
Nowadays, even accounting is moving to the “cloud”. In fact, there are many cases in which companies decide to use Cloud software for accounting management.
Troubled client — Schaumburg, IL — YC Integrity Group
By Admin December 28, 2021
Outsourcing the books saves you money and time. But that doesn’t mean you should opt for it as soon as you find a random bookkeeping firm
More Posts
Share by: